Glucose Conversion into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural over Niobium Oxides Supported on Natural Rubber-Derived Carbon/Silica Nanocomposite

نویسندگان

چکیده

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is one of the most important lignocellulosic biomass-derived platform molecules for production renewable fuel additives, liquid hydrocarbon fuels, and value-added chemicals. The present work developed niobium oxides (Nb2O5) supported on mesoporous carbon/silica nanocomposite (MCS), as novel solid base catalyst synthesis HMF via one-pot glucose conversion in a biphasic solvent. MCS material was prepared carbonization using natural rubber dispersed hexagonal silica (HMS) precursor. Nb2O5 (Nb/MCS) with an (Nb) loading amount 10 wt.% (10-Nb/MCS) characterized by high dispersion, so tiny crystallites Nb2O5, surface, good textural properties, presence Bronsted Lewis acid sites weak-to-medium strength. By varying Nb amount, crystallite size molar ratio Bronsted/Lewis acidity could be tuned. When compared to pure HMS-supported catalyst, Nb/MCS showed superior yield. highest yield 57.5% achieved at 93.2% when 10-Nb/MCS (5 respect mass glucose) 190 °C 1 h. Furthermore, had excellent catalytic stability, being reused reaction five consecutive cycles during which both were insignificantly changed. Its performance ascribed suitable Brønsted/Lewis sites, hydrophobic properties generated from carbon moieties nanocomposite.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Catalysts

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2073-4344']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11080887